SCIY.Org Archives

This is an archived material originally posted on sciy.org which is no longer active. The title, content, author, date of posting shown below, all are as per the sciy.org records
Forty Initiatives that are changing our world (Resurgence Mag.)

Originally posted on sciy.org by Ron Anastasia on Mon 26 Mar 2007 11:12 AM PDT  

This informative list of annotated links compiled by Resurgence Magazine includes interesting initiatives in the areas of Activism, Agricultural Development, Ecology, Economics, Education & Community, the Internet, Political & Corporate, Publishing, and Scientific Principles. The few I’ve had a chance to check out so far look like they’re indeed doing important work; e.g., ISEC (the International society for Ecology & Culture), which I’ll post more info about in my next article. — Recommended.  ~ ron


2006 : Issue 238
Hannah Cassidy

 

more from
this issue

 

Forty Initiatives
that are changing our world

Researched and written by Hannah Cassidy

Internet

BIG PICTURE TV
A website that streams free videos of global leaders  talking about sustainability issues.

Big Picture TV was first conceived out of the ashes of 9/11. Founder Marcus Morrell describes the overwhelming sense of fearmongering, anger and ignorance that followed this event, and says that the media were “caught out” by the catastrophe. It wasn’t until he heard a speech by William McDonough that Morrell realised that there was an alternative mental attitude to the world’s changing circumstances – the option of seeing ourselves as an innovative species, capable of positive change.

Describing this revelation as a breath of fresh air, he threw himself into researching sustainability, realising the volume of ideas that were already ‘out there’, and that a forum was needed for these voices to be heard at the grass roots.

Morrell describes an information gap in the media, which has a very ‘day-to-day’ level of reporting – one catastrophe is thrust into the public consciousness, only to be quickly forgotten for something new.  He realised that here was a need for a long-term focus.

Although Morrell makes it clear that every issue covered in the site is interlinked with the next, he describes a ‘hierarchy’ of issues, with the overarching issue being that of climate change, closely followed by that of oil and the impending economic fallout – the need to translate from a carbon to a sustainable economy.

A wide variety of the clips have been used within the media and for education.
www.big-picture.tv

ANTI-APATHY

Describing itself as a “one-stop shop for positive change”, Anti-Apathy is an initiative that tackles issues such as consumption and ethical fashion by promoting awareness, encouraging action for social change, and stimulating engagement with social, political and environmental issues.  
www.antiapathy.org

THE WEB OF HOPE
An educational network, presenting achievable solutions to global problems and communication links between individuals and/or businesses with a shared vision of a hopeful future.

Possibly one of the greatest challenges facing us at this time is the sense of apathy and negativity that prevents people from confronting global problems head-on. The Web of Hope website is refreshingly positive and simple, presenting global ‘horrors’ such as deforestation and the collapse of the world’s fisheries alongside a corresponding ‘hope’ – a solution, an alternative, a way forward. The website is also full of encouraging invitations to join in, either as a volunteer, as a partner or through making a donation.

Organisations like this make it virtually impossible to do nothing – the alternatives are not difficult, and the insanity of our current behaviour and of not changing it seems ridiculous in comparison.

The Web of Hope is concerned with educating young people as the shapers of the future; it combines positive action with real, accessible information, making ecological solutions more mainstream rather than overly worthy. Through its unique database it also provides an exchange mechanism for the cross-fertilisation of sustainability role models, recognising that people require a platform for their ideas and a shared sense of purpose in order to achieve real, permanent change.
www.thewebofhope.com

THE GLOBE PROGRAMME

A data-sharing facility, linking students and scientists to projects and activities, its aim to increase environmental awareness and children’s scientific understanding of the Earth.
www.globe.org.uk

^ back to top

Economics

TRIODOS BANK UK
A pioneering, values-driven bank, financing organisations and businesses that benefit people and the environment.

Triodos Bank offers an opportunity for individuals to make a difference through the ethical management of their finances. Investment projects are chosen that have a positive impact within three equal and interlinking fields of investment – environmental, cultural and social – as represented by the three interwoven loops of the bank’s symbol. Founded in 1980 in the Netherlands, Triodos Bank now has branches in Belgium, Spain and the UK. Within the UK alone the bank is lending over £122 million to 556 organisations.

Triodos is committed to customer care as much as it is to supporting ethical projects across the UK. Money deposited in savings accounts is invested in these projects, with an emphasis for the customer on transparency in the lending process. Customers are even able to take an active role in how their money is used through the provision of partnership accounts, where funds are only lent within a particular sector such as organic farming.
www.triodos.co.uk

CLIMATE CARE
A company that aims to reduce greenhouse-gas levels in the atmosphere through ‘offsetting’.

Offsetting is essentially a process by which you can pay someone to reduce CO2 in the atmosphere by the same amount that your personal activities add, therefore making you ‘carbon neutral’. Climate Care achieves this by funding worldwide projects that replace the use of fossil fuels through the development of renewable energy sources, reduce carbon emissions through improving energy efficiency, and absorb carbon in the atmosphere through forest restoration.

Through the website you are able to assess how much CO2 you would need to offset to become ‘carbon neutral’. The personal cost of this process is not as frightening as some people might fear. For example, if my annual housing energy bills came to £1,100, I would need to pay a total of £59.49 in offsets. Of course, if I were to improve insulation, change over to renewable energy sources, only put as much water in the kettle as I need, and so on, I would owe even less.

With large corporations now offering their customers the opportunity to offset their emissions, the concept is building a raised profile in the public consciousness, as well as becoming more easily achievable. Crucially, arguments in favour of businesses signing up for this process are strong, raising their profile in the eyes of increasing numbers of investors and customers who are concerned about the environmental impact of business.
www.climatecare.org

NEW ECONOMICS FOUNDATION (nef)

Among nef projects running across the UK are time banks and neighbourhood think tanks. One of nef’s most important current initiatives is that of Ecological Debt – spotlighting the global burden of our high-consuming lifestyles in the West leading to an ever-rising dependence on the rest of the world for resources. The initiative points at an inefficient trade system and the environmental impact that this system is having on our planet. In the context of catastrophic climate change a trade system in which, in 2004, the UK exported 465 tonnes of gingerbread and imported 460 tonnes of the same product is ridiculous to the point of insanity.
www.neweconomics.org

CO-OPERATIVE & COMMUNITY FINANCE  (ICOF)

A lender for social purposes, promoting an ethical policy of co-operation, common ownership, equal opportunity and sustainable  development.
www.co-opandcommunityfinance.coop

^ back to top

Agriculture Development

INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR ECOLOGY & CULTURE  (ISEC)
An initiative that promotes discussion on the impact of globalisation on communities and generates strategies for effective local action.

Helena Norberg-Hodge set up the Ladakh Project whilst living and working in this remote region of northernmost India. During her time there the Indian government started to introduce unsustainable Western agricultural systems to the region, to largely uninformed local communities. With her fluent knowledge of the language, she became aware that there was a huge information gap between the industrialised and the majority world and she felt motivated to fill this gap, informing local people of sustainable alternatives, such as the use of solar power to replace diesel generators, and the cost-saving benefits of establishing a strong organic agricultural system rather than relying on pesticides. The change of the project’s name to what is now ISEC reflects the fact that, between 1984 and 1989, Norberg-Hodge’s work began to spread beyond Ladakh to gain international prominence.

Norberg-Hodge describes herself as having “a bird’s-eye view” of the global economy and recognises the link between agriculture and culture: how a community’s method of growing and marketing food shapes it culturally. Within the UK ISEC has been instrumental in establishing farmers’ markets and localised agricultural schemes, helping to strengthen a sense of local culture, identity and pride. Norberg-Hodge is clear that an education is essential when tackling globalisation and the consequences of this system on both climate change and community. 
www.isec.org.uk

ECO-LOGICA

Specialists in issues of transport, urban and rural planning, environmental management and sustainable development. Also responsible for the publication of World Transport Policy & Practice, a journal and medium for original and creative work in world transport.
www.eco-logica.co.uk

HERITAGE SEED LIBRARY
One aspect of the work of Garden Organic (HDRA), Europe’s largest organic membership organisation.

Over millennia, fruit and vegetables have evolved and adapted to their environment, resulting in an abundance of locally compatible varieties of the same, basic species. For example, one hundred years ago the UK supported 120 varieties of tall pea. Since the birth of industrial food processing, varieties have dwindled. Nature requires adaptability and variation, with, for example, peas ripening at different times through the summer to provide season-long crops. In contrast, the industrial food-processing system relies on economy of scale, using only varieties that all ripen and can be processed at the same time.

Despite an apparent abundance of food available, HDRA warns that a reliance on single crops can be disastrous when crops fail and that – in the face of climate change – local, adaptable food supplies will become increasingly important.

The Heritage Seed Library’s beginnings were inspired by new EU regulations stipulating that seeds which were not EU-approved could not be sold. This led to a serious concern that many less commercially viable varieties would be lost.

Today approximately 700 varieties are conserved in a ‘living library’. Seeds can be obtained through a membership scheme, but only once the library has obtained enough seed samples. The initiative currently has more than 10,500 members and is working closely with national research institutions and the UK government on strategic planning of genetic resources in agriculture.  www.gardenorganic.org.uk

THE COUNTRYSIDE RESTORATION TRUST
A farming and conservation charity dedicated to restoring and protecting the countryside.

The Countryside Restoration Trust has successfully set up a network of demonstration farms, now managing over 1,000 acres of land throughout the UK. These farms are established as a means of inspiring and educating people to accept that sustainable, modern farming methods can be combined with historic wisdom to achieve a three-pronged goal: profitable agriculture, restored wildlife, and a vibrant rural culture. It has also pioneered an innovative, sustainable land-management system called Wildfarming, which aims to create/restore wildlife habitats, protect the environment through efficient use and recycling of resources, and produce quality seasonal food for local   markets.
www.livingcountryside.org.uk

^ back to top

Education/Community

COMMON GROUND
Re-weaving the local world by inspiring and activating people to celebrate and care for their everyday surroundings.

Common Ground has initiated many projects over the last twenty years, including Apple Day and Trees, Woods and the Green Man, but their Local Distinctiveness project informs all the others. The project and the initiative as a whole are concerned with deepening the link between nature and culture and lifting people’s aspirations to connect with their surroundings.

Understanding what makes our place different from the next, what accumulations of story upon history upon natural history give it its uniqueness, helps us to maintain our attachments, and attachment is more likely to lead to care.

Common Ground has worked since the beginning across the arts, recognising that poetry can help us understand and be courageous about saying we love ordinary things. It has shown that social exploration and celebration can give people a start in expressing their passions as well as exchanging local wisdom and tumbleweed knowledge.

Common Ground’s positively parochial projects are picked up in many lands since the ideas have a universal resonance.
www.commonground.org.uk
www.england-in-particular.info

THE JANE GOODALL INSTITUTE UK (JGI)
A global environmental initiative founded and headed by one of the world’s most famous scientists.

JGI works tirelessly to promote an understanding of humans, animals and our environment. Its educational programme Roots & Shoots has a huge international impact, inspiring young people to adopt an attitude of care and compassion for the environment. Jane Goodall herself provides a leading light and offers us four reasons to hope (and to act positively): the human brain and capacity for understanding; the determination of young people (and therefore a capacity for change); the indomitable human spirit; and the resilience of nature. 
www.janegoodall.org

THE EDEN PROJECT
A project which focuses on the natural world and explores the choices available to us and how  those choices shape our future.

The Eden Project is a microcosm of our planet and describes itself as a ‘living theatre’, comprising two massive greenhouses (biomes) which house the humid tropics and warm temperate regions, and a surrounding ‘outdoor biome’. Through living, growing, changing nature and art (including performance), visitors are able to explore and celebrate nature, encouraging respect for the things that sustain us.

Education is a crucial element of the Eden Project’s work, running workshops and conferences, and it is visited by as many as 250 schoolchildren each day. Once there, children and teachers can explore and share ideas about the complex issues that we face, within a motivating and interactive environment, working towards an understanding that we hold the decisions that shape the future of our planet.

The Eden Project is very much a multisensory experience and art is a crucial part of this. Many artists have contributed to the project’s exploration of issues such as our use of natural materials and the impact of trade and industry on the environment. The artistic experience at Eden is a multimedia one, incorporating film, theatre, visual art, sculpture … art that you can walk through, talk about and interact with. The art reflects ‘us’ within the natural world and perhaps inspires us to become a more inclusive, more reciprocal part of our surroundings.  
www.edenproject.com

THE ASHDEN AWARDS

These are awards for sustainable energy, which promote excellence in the design and development of local sustainable  energy solutions both throughout the UK and worldwide. The Awards recognise and celebrate pioneering projects at the grassroots, inspiring local innovation and originality within this critical, global arena.  
www.ashdenawards.org

^ back to top

Ecology

SCHUMACHER COLLEGE

One of the world’s leading centres for ecological studies. Participants who are lucky enough to attend a Schumacher course are likely to find their lives and attitudes irreversibly altered. The experience is unique, combining opportunities for learning, reflection and the exchange of ideas with immersion in a sustainable lifestyle, whereby individuals share in essential activities such as cooking and gardening. This is a refreshing, holistic approach to learning or training. Shared tasks bring a sense of cohesion and vibrancy to a group and create a perfect environment for real learning and self-improvement.

Courses are, on the whole, run by guest teachers. These are people who work at the leading edge of their fields and who contribute to the creation of sustainable ways of living. As a result of this, as well as the transformative ethos of the college, participants have left Schumacher ready to make massive personal changes that are shaping our future. A few have set up pioneering initiatives of their own. Others have campaigned for changes towards sustainability within their companies or offered their services or skills to existing ecological initiatives. Those who attend Schumacher with a pre-existing commitment to ecological issues leave with a renewed sense of shared purpose and empowered by new knowledge.
www.schumachercollege.org.uk

THE GAIA FOUNDATION
An international non-governmental organisation and registered charity dedicated to the protection of biological and cultural diversity.

The Gaia Foundation was co-founded in the early 1980s by Liz Hosken, Ed Posey and a group of social and environmental pioneers from Southern hemisphere countries, including Wangari Maathai (Kenya), Vandana Shiva (India) and José Lutzenberger (Brazil), with the recognition that, in the West, material gain through an expanding globalised trading system was being achieved at the expense of species, ecosystems and future generations. They proposed a new definition of wellbeing, based on health and an understanding of our living planet rather than on possession of material goods or economic gain.

In particular, the Gaia Foundation works to empower local and indigenous communities, especially those in critical ecosystems, to resist threats to their cultural and biological identity through, for example, privatisation of rights and natural resources. Through the provision of support for grassroots initiatives, fund-raising and strategic planning, learning exchanges,  information and research, awareness, lobbying and advocacy, the Gaia Foundation helps strengthen community processes, and partners can gain an international arena and participate in the formation of key policies that will affect their futures. 
www.gaiafoundation.org

GREEN & AWAY
Europe’s only tented, environmentally sustainable conference centre.

This unique venue aims to inspire and motivate by providing a natural, eco-friendly environment. It is powered by renewable sources and doubles as an organic smallholding.
www.greenandaway.org

CAMBRIDGE ENVIRONMENTAL INITIATIVE
A university-hosted environmental initiative to promote understanding of environmental issues across all areas of research.

Cambridge Environmental Initiative (CEI) is at the cutting edge of research and the development of an understanding that will help propel us, hopefully, into a sustainable future. It has recently been awarded funding of £2.38 million for research into, amongst other things, developments in fuel emissions and energy technologies. CEI is an effective tool for informing some of the world’s greatest young minds of environmental issues and for
sharing the latest research.
www.cei.group.cam.ac.uk

^ back to top

Scientific Principles

THE GAIA HYPOTHESIS
Scientific justification brought to the ancient concept of Mother Earth.

Since 1979 James Lovelock has written five books on the Gaia Theory, the latest being The Revenge of Gaia (2006). The theory is based on the idea that the Earth is a living, self-regulating system, a coherent assemblage of physical, chemical, geological and biological forces with the single goal of maintaining habitability. He describes the Earth as a single living organism that is fighting to establish a stable state. This balance is being affected by human action, particularly the burning of fossil fuels. The rate of human consumption of the Earth’s resources is unsustainable and almost certainly irreversible, with the Earth now moving of its own accord towards a new, hotter, stable state.

CONTRACTION AND CONVERGENCE (C&C)
A global climate-policy framework based on the principles of precaution and equity.

The principle of contraction and convergence (C&C), created by Aubrey Meyer, can be simply broken down into three parts: first, the Earth can only sustain a limited amount of CO2 emissions and this amount can and must be judged scientifically within a set timeline; secondly, every individual inhabitant of this Earth has a right to an equal share of the air; thirdly, that equal, sustainable CO2 emissions can only be achieved over time.

There is a huge discrepancy between the annual carbon emissions of the average North American (20 tonnes) and, say, the average sub-Saharan African (less than half a tonne). In the past, suggestions have been made that more energy-hungry countries such as the US should have higher emissions targets than their less rapacious counterparts, so targets are calculated relative to current emission levels. According to the principles of C&C, this is unfair. When a target has been set for emissions, and a sustainable level of emissions worldwide has been calculated, this should be divided by the number of people on the planet, each of whom is allocated an equal entitlement.

This might mean that some people in non-industrialised countries can actually increase their emissions to reach their target, whilst those in the West would have to cut them considerably to create a convergence to equal shares per person by an agreed date.

To imagine how we might achieve this over time, it is best to imagine a staircase on which, each year, we get closer to our goal – a sustainable, fair society and a healthy planet on which to co-exist.
www.gci.org.uk

TRADABLE ENERGY QUOTAS  (TEQs)
A revolutionary theory based on the concept of carbon as currency that can be bought and sold within an international market.

David Fleming first published the system of TEQs in order to develop a common purpose in response to two problems relating to energy: climate change (the impact of carbon emissions on our planet) and energy supply (dwindling natural resources leading to economic and social/political fallout). Where there exists a principle such as that of contraction and convergence, there must also exist a process by which this principle can be implemented. TEQs provide just such a process.

Put very simply, everyone is given a fair, sustainable quota of energy per year. If they save energy, they can be left with carbon credit which they can then sell. If they are an above-average energy consumer, they must purchase extra credit. This process could, argues Antony Turner from Carbon Sense, alleviate global poverty as well as reducing carbon emissions.

Nature can absorb approximately two tonnes of CO2 per person per year. Due to huge discrepancies in emissions, there is an opportunity for people living in non-industrialised countries to sell carbon credit and improve their quality of life. This also provides them with an incentive to establish sustainable methods of industry and agriculture in order to continue gaining from the world carbon economy. It also, of course, provides a financial incentive for the industrialised world to shift towards a more sustainable way of life, led by business and government.
www.teqs.net
www.carbonsense.org

SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL

E. F. Schumacher’s radical rethinking of the economic system, orientated towards regional development strategies; local production for local use, to alleviate poverty. Promoting the concept of a larger, global economic system made up of multiple small, local economies, or “smallness within bigness”.

^ back to top

Publishing

THE ECOLOGIST
A leading environmental magazine founded by Edward Goldsmith.

Perhaps one of Edward Goldsmith’s most infamous pieces of writing was A Blueprint for Survival, which was published as a special issue of The Ecologist in January 1972. This was a seminal work which outlined a path towards a stable and sustainable society, warning of the ‘extreme gravity’ of the global situation.

The success of The Ecologist is due to the quality of  its publications and journalism. A non-profit organisation, it spares no expense in the publishing process and refuses to compromise on advertising, accepting only ‘green’ or ‘ethical’ advertisers. As with many non-profit organisations, it relies heavily upon the dedication and shared ethics of its contributors. The result is that it looks professional and established; it demands that the reader take it seriously. It also reads well, ensuring that the principles and ideas outlined within its articles are comprehensive, clear and accessible.

The Ecologist helps to reduce confusion over how to be an ethical consumer. By creating connections between a wide range of subjects, from pharmaceuticals to war, it encourages critical thinking and provides the reader with the information necessary to make informed personal decisions that can, in turn, have global implications.
www.theecologist.org

WE ARE WHAT WE DO
Sharing ideas and achievable goals to enable people to tackle environmental and social issues in their daily lives.

The We Are What We Do team surround themselves with volunteers, creatives and advisers in order to create products that are fresh, clear and inspirational. The success of their first product, the Change the World for a Fiver book, and related projects, such as their website for teachers, speak for themselves. The team are bombarded with emails and letters telling them how their work has affected people’s lives, creating a knock-on effect and a movement for change, both in the way that people understand and treat their environment, and in the way that people treat one other. The initiative has had a far-reaching impact at grass-roots level.

Now at the printing stage of a new book, Change the World 9 to 5, We Are What We Do is really spreading its wings. Through the development of a deceptively simple concept it is building a bridge between the scientific and environmental world, and communities across the UK and internationally.

The initiative was first envisaged by David Robinson, founder of the charity Community Links, which deals with issues of social exclusion within the communities of east London. The charity had gone through a branding process and it was through this that Robinson came up with the concept of creating a ‘brand’ for social inclusion that would inspire young people. The result is that, to the common cry, “How can I make a difference?” there are now some exciting answers.  
www.wearewhatwedo.org

THE GREEN PARENT MAGAZINE

A family-run magazine with a readership of more than 10,000, The Green Parent supplies alternatives to mainstream parenting based on a belief in building a brighter, cleaner, simpler future for our children. The magazine uses green printing processes and is printed on recycled paper.  
www.thegreenparent.co.uk

BEACON PRESS

The first carbon-neutral printer in the world, Beacon Press has dedicated the last decade to pioneering innovations in the printing process, for example, in energy saving, water conservation, reducing chemicals and emissions and waste minimisation. 
www.beaconpress.co.uk

^ back to top

Technology

CENTRE FOR ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY (CAT)
Europe’s leading eco-centre dedicated to the research, development and promotion of practical solutions to environmental problems.

The first volunteers that started CAT in a disused slate quarry in mid-Wales lived in difficult conditions and it wasn’t until 1975, and the opening of the visitor centre, that the project managed to attain any level of recognition from the outside world. Volunteers then and now provide CAT with a huge range of skills and experience, staying for between a week and six months they generally gain as many skills as they bring with them. Working within any area of the project, from publishing to engineering, volunteers gain experience in sustainable technologies.

The seven-acre site now welcomes around 65,000 visitors per year, with working features such as a wave machine and a straw-bale theatre. CAT informs and inspires, leading to a gradual movement within mainstream technology towards sustainable, practical development.
www.cat.org.uk

CENTRE FOR SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES

Part of Ulster University, the Centre for Sustainable Technologies facilitates multidisciplinary research into emerging, existing or alternative technologies. Their research covers areas of renewable energy, building design, construction materials and environmental modification technologies. The centre is internationally recognised as a key contributor to the development and research of pioneering, sustainable energy solutions.

A similar initiative is hosted by Loughborough University: CREST (Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology), contributes to the development of renewable energy options through their work with research institutions and industries.
www.engj.ulst.ac.uk/CST/
www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/el/research/crest/index.html

SOLARCENTURY

Founded by Jeremy Leggett, the UK’s leading provider of photovoltaic and solar thermal solutions. Through research, manufacturing and installation its aim is to revolutionise the global energy market. It provides expert advice on all aspects of solar energy, from available grants to maximising energy efficiency.
www.solarcentury.com

PRACTICAL ACTION
Founded by the radical economist E. F. Schumacher, this UK-registered charity works with poor communities to develop sustainable technologies and provide practical answers to poverty.

The unique aspect of Practical Action is that they start by looking at the people, rather than at the problem. As a consequence they are able to develop practical solutions based on the specific needs and skills of a community, who ultimately must be able to shape and control these technologies themselves.

By selecting appropriate technology, building on existing skills, knowledge and cultural norms, Practical Action aims to achieve lasting, positive change. Appropriate technology is, according to Practical Action, one that “enables people to satisfy their basic needs whilst making the most of their time, capabilities, environment and resources.”
www.itdg.org

THE CARBON TRUST
Working with businesses and the public sector to cut carbon emissions and develop commercial low-carbon technologies.

Set up as part of the UK’s Climate Change Programme, the Carbon Trust have been pivotal over recent years in their role as advisors and facilitators to businesses across the UK. Through analysis, insight, debate and the provision of solutions, they help organisations to respond to climate change effectively and gain from potential commercial opportunities, “making business sense of climate change”.
www.thecarbontrust.co.uk

^ back to top

Activism

GREENPEACE
One of the world’s leading non-profit environmental organisations, with a presence in forty countries and some 2.8 million supporters worldwide.

Greenpeace began in 1971 with a group of dedicated  activists facing up to a superpower. This first protest saw a small group of its founders sailing in a fishing boat to the northern Alaskan region of Amchitka, where the US government was carrying out nuclear tests. The group took the approach of ‘bearing witness’, a process of nonviolent action and observation/presence that has served them well in the interim years. In Amchitka their actions sent a message to the US government – “We see you” – reminding it of its accountability and culpability in the eyes of the world. This also set off a wave of public protest which resulted in only three of the planned seven nuclear tests being carried out, and the establishment of Amchitka as a nature reserve.

Since then Greenpeace has become an international organisation and has inspired millions of people across the world to act against the issues that threaten our planet, from whaling to sustainable trade.
www.greenpeace.org

SURFERS AGAINST SEWAGE (SAS)

A non-profit organisation that has been campaigning for more than a decade for an end to the discharge of sewage and toxic waste into our seas and waterways. Often overlooked as a ‘serious’ environmental group, SAS have a successful record of pressuring councils and government to implement strict controls on waste. 
www.sas.org.uk

FRIENDS OF THE EARTH
The largest international network of environmental groups in the world, covering more than 54 countries with over 226,000 members.

Friends of the Earth’s first protest in 1972 was against Schweppes’ non-returnable bottles – a pioneering reaction against the dumping of non-reusable waste. As a campaign network Friends of the Earth provides people with the information to assess local environmental causes and possible solutions, and also provides a forum through which people can then be heard by ‘decision makers’. There is an Italian saying, “Union makes the force” and it is this principle that is key, that individuals can sometimes make a difference, but groups of individuals are impossible to ignore. The truth behind this is reflected in Friends of the Earth’s many successes; for example, the introduction of the Road Traffic Reduction Act, which requires local authorities to set targets for reductions in traffic levels and act upon them. Friends of the Earth have also played a pivotal role in maintaining pressure on the government to keep their commitment to cut CO2 emissions by 20% by 2010. These successes demonstrate how local action can lead to real changes at a national, governmental level.

According to their mission statement, Friends of the Earth are fighting for their vision of a sustainable society, “where environmental protection, economic prosperity and social justice go hand in hand.” Individuals can join local campaigns and share their ideas through joining local groups and/or accessing community websites. Local groups can then act upon the many environmental and social issues that concern them, whether that be the proposed closure of a train service or supporting the development of renewable energy.
www.foe.co.uk

RISING TIDE

A grassroots network committed to taking action and building a movement against climate change. Rising Tide have initiated key campaigns such as Art Not Oil, with exhibitions across London aiming to raise awareness through protest artworks.  
www.risingtide.org.uk

^ back to top

Political/Corporate

FORUM FOR THE FUTURE
The UK’s leading sustainable development charity, responsible for bringing sustainability firmly into the heart of government and business.

Since Forum for the Future was founded by Jonathon Porritt, Sara Parkin and Paul Ekins ten years ago it has succeeded in giving a practical meaning to the concept of sustainable development and raised the profile of corporate social responsibility so that it is now a key aspect of good business practice embraced by some of our largest corporations. Perhaps more than any other organisation, Forum for the Future has brought sustainability into the realms of major corporations, government bodies, universities and professions.

Jonathon Porritt states that the economy must be ‘fixed’ to create and distribute wealth in a way which does not exacerbate inequality or damage the planet. So it seems that, business, not government, must provide the guiding force with government taking on a more temperate role – ensuring through legislation that businesses are not lured by the money that can always be made out of exploiting the environment rather than protecting it.

Jonathon Porritt, in his book Capitalism as if the World Matters, states that capitalism must be retooled to deliver a sustainable future as it is the only global force able to get the world out of the trouble that it is now in. Although he expresses deep concerns about contemporary capitalism, which has been such a destructive entity in the past, he also describes it as “formidably flexible” and able to recreate itself in many forms, even a potential force for good.
www.forumforthefuture.org.uk

CARBON DISCLOSURE PROJECT (CDP) 
A project that aims to contribute towards the stabilisation of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere by harnessing the support of institutional investors and corporations.

Paul Dickinson was inspired to start the CDP after attending lectures by Stephan Harding – one of the world’s leading experts on the Gaia Hypothesis – at Schumacher College in 1997. Paul left his job to dedicate his energy fully to tackling the threat of climate change.

The basis for the project’s success is that wise investment must recognise climate change when planning for the future. Investors have a vested interest in the future of the planet and their investments. Through the representation of investors CDP gives them a shared voice, requesting annual carbon emissions disclosure from the world’s 500 largest businesses.

CDP helps investors to avoid corporations “molesting governments”. CDP currently represent 211 investors with assets of £31 trillion, whilst maintaining a deliberately neutral image for themselves.  
www.cdproject.net

THE GREEN PARTY
The UK’s only green political representation.

The Green Party represents many positive and inspiring principles and policies that could prove key to any movement towards a sustainable future. For example, they support the concept of Convergence and Contraction and Tradable Energy Quotas, the re-nationalisation of our railways and environmental taxation on air travel. Their core principles strike a note which is missing within mainstream politics, one in which we can envisage a better quality of life due to thriving local business, personalised education and a health service focused on the prevention of illness through the provision of a healthier environment. The Green Party provides the sustainable choice.   www.greenparty.org.uk

^ back to top

Hannah Cassidy is a freelance writer and editor.

back to top

Resurgence - connecting you to a world of ecology, art and culture

Attachment: